Saudi Arabia & Bahrain Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Saudi Arabia and Bahrain Economy - Essay Example Roughly 40% of the GDP starts from the private division. All things considered, the bushel oil cost for OPEC was about $77.20 for each barrel during the main quarter of 2010 and $44.79 in 2009 in a similar period. It recorded about 77.4 percent in worldwide recuperation dependent on resuscitated interest for vitality on the planet and expanded trust in business (GulfBaseb, 2015). In April 2010, the container oil cost for OPEC was $82.33 for each barrel contrasted with $50.20 per barrel in 2009 and $105.16 in 2008. During the pinnacle levels, the costs of oil were at $147.27 per barrel in the universal market in 2008 as a result of an ascent in vitality request and geo-political dangers saw in the Middle East. The costs of oil plunged increasingly because of the monetary and budgetary emergency saw during a similar period (Heritage, 2015). In an expect to expand its economy and draw in outside speculation, Saudi Arabia has begun with tremendous tasks, for example, building up six financial urban communities in different parts around the Kingdom to encourage adjusted development. From 2003 to 2008, Saudi Arabia has seen impressive development in its economy paying little heed to the high creation and oil costs. Different segments, especially land and development businesses have contributed essentially to the economy. Both general society and private divisions have assumed a significant job, since expanded spending by the administration and outside direct speculation (FDI) have bolstered a practical and viable non-oil economy. Subsequent to acknowledging outstanding development because of oil incomes encouraged by outer powers for a long time, the interest for world vitality declined impressively in view of the monetary and money related emergency, prompting a gigantic decrease in costs of oil. All nations universally fe lt the impact remembering the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for 2009. Regardless, Saudi Arabia was marginally influenced among GCC nations because of

Love Canal Essay Example For Students

Love Canal Essay The Love Canal is situated close to Niagara Falls in upstate New York. The Canal was developed as a conduit during the nineteenth century, yet was surrendered in no time a short time later. The Love Canal story is basically the account of the a great many families who lived unwittingly among a surrendered poisonous substance squander dump. It wasnt the first run through in U.S history where this has occurred, nor was it the most exceedingly terrible, however it grabbed the publics consideration. During the 1930s before the Love Canal region was transformed into neighborhoods, the Hooker Chemical Company bought the region and utilized it as an internment site for 20,000 metric huge amounts of synthetic concoctions. In 1953 the Hooker Chemical Company offered the land to the Niagara Falls Board of Education for $1.00. There was a specification in the deed, which expressed that in the event that anybody brought about physical mischief or demise in view of their covered squanders, they would not be capable. Soon after, the land changed hands once more and this time home structure started straightforwardly adjoining the trench. Families who purchased homes here were uninformed of the waste covered in their patios. With all the new homes in the zone, a grade school was opened close to the side of the trench in 1955. Not long after the opening, understudies and instructors started grumbling of being singed, sick scents, and dark slime (Gibbs 21). It wasnt till almost thirty years after the fact that the administration at last chose to research the grumblings. Hooker confesses to covering around 21,800 tons of different synthetic concoctions in the channel. There are in any event twelve known cancer-causing agents in the waterway including benzene which is notable for causing leukemia in individuals (Gibbs 22). The air, soil, and water tests have discovered synthetic movement all through a ten square local location. The degree of the concoction relocation is as yet obscure. The wellbeing impacts because of the harmful waste dump are various and lethal. There was a high occurrence of unnatural birth cycles and birth abandons in youngsters in the 239 families that lived here. The episode rate was high to such an extent that in 1978 New York State of Health gave a suggested brief migration of ALL pregnant ladies and youngsters under two (Gibbs 22). In May of 1980 President Carter proclaimed a wellbeing crisis due to the anomalous measures of chromosomal breakage in the Love Canal inhabitants. In October of that year the President marked a bill to clear all families for all time from Love Canal. He did this not due to unfriendly pregnancies, chromosome harm or high concoction exposures, but since of mental anguish(Gibbs 23). There is information that has affirmed that youngsters living here are 2.5 occasions as liable to get seizures, 1.5 occasions as likely of having learning inabilities and 3.0 occasions as likely of having eye aggravations, skin rashes, stomach torment and hyperactivity issue. Ladies around there are at 100% more noteworthy possibility of getting lung malignant growth, while men have a 70% more serious hazard. These insights are just a modest quantity of the clinical issues these families confronted. The Love Canal presently resembles an apparition town with houses blocked, over-developed nurseries and a high steel fence encompassing the houses closest the waterway. There has been development done around the trench to attempt to contain the synthetic concoctions. The development was done to attempt to keep water from dousing into the trench and to stop the outward progression of synthetic concoctions into the network. The regulation comprises of a seepage framework comprising of eight-inch punctured earth pipes, laid twelve to fifteen feet down, enclosing the trench to capture water. The debased water at that point streams into a steel holding tank and is treated nearby by an enacted charcoal framework. The framework is then secured with a mud top around six feet down. Top soil and grass was then planted on the top to complete the task (Gibbs 24). .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .postImageUrl , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:hover , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:visited , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:active { border:0!important; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:active , .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a 17164f462992c55 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u22cbaab6cebc3683a17164f462992c55:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The human improvement record EssayFederal guidelines permit new Love Canals to be manufactured, perhaps in your back yard. These new landfills must be checked. The catch is that they are not observed by a capable office, however by the person who possesses the landfill. What are the odds that the person who is making millions is going to report any issues? Government, for some obscure explanation, won't utilize their position to drive the businesses to appropriately discard their squanders. The basic explanation might be on the grounds that they have the influence and cash. There are new reusing, killing and high temperature cremat ion methods of discarding 80% of our squanders securely. It appears just as our administration should quit disregarding our medical problems and help shut down the mechanical harming of our nation. Since the Love Canal has been abandoned, the state and nearby governments are attempting to exchange the homes. They wont admit to the medical issues at the trench. They will just recognize a worry for pregnant ladies and youngsters under two. On account of this absence of affirmation families could be moving go into these homes and bearing a similar clinical and enthusiastic issues that 500 families have just experienced. Works CitedEnger, Eldon and Smith, Bradley. Enviromental Science. New York: McGraw Hill Publishers, 2000. Gibbs, Lois Maris. Love Canal The Story Continues.. Conneticut: New Society Publishers, 1998. Words/Pages : 896/24

How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus

How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus My Week at a Glance Self-employed freelancers wear many hats; we’re the boss, employee, accountant, bookkeeper, customer service, project manager…   the list goes on. We need a good organizational system to keep everything in check. MeisterTask is the one that works best for me, and I’m here to share how. I love being organized. There’s something about sitting at my desk and knowing exactly what needs doing, where to do it and what steps to take first that makes life so much more peaceful. Especially since it wasn’t always this way.   In 2015, I made the switch from office life to a self-employed, freelance-writing life. While I was able to stay on top of things, I quickly learned that my organizational system of scattered post-it notes and various physical lists wasn’t going to cut it anymore. What worked in an office environment didn’t translate into the freelance writing environment. This discovery led me down an organizational rabbit hole. I researched and tried project management apps and programs. For a while, I managed by using multiple different programs. But nothing really fit with my organizational style. That is, until I found MeisterTask.   MeisterTask combines the project management functions I love with to do lists, calendar syncs and so many other functions I hadn’t realized I needed. Now, I use MeisterTask literally every day and I’ve streamlined my process to increase productivity. In this article, I’m going to share with you how I do that. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask My Week at a Glance MeisterTask allows me to easily assess, at a glance, what’s going on during any given week. This means I can schedule appointments and meetings for “slow” days well in advance. That being said, there is one day every week that I really reap the organizational rewards… and that is Monday.     Mondays Before MeisterTask, I used to spend a good chunk of each Monday going through various post-it notes, lists, organizational apps and project management apps to sort out the week’s work. This process took two to three hours. Now, I spend less than an hour reviewing my workload.   My Monday Morning Routine: Review the automation notifications.   Check my iCalendar. Write my week’s work into my day planner to-do list. Assess my work load per day.   Set the day’s tasks. Get to work. The fourth step ?â€" assess ?â€" is essential. After nearly three years of working with this system, I know exactly how many task cards I can complete in a day. Mondays are the day I divvy up the tasks so that no single day is overloaded… and no single day is too light on work.   Daily Every morning, I review my work load and add the day’s tasks, in order of priority, to the “My Checklist”. This gives me a quick reference throughout the day while I work, so I track my progress. Often times, my projects have multiple steps that take place over many days (sometimes weeks!), so even if I complete a task that day, the card remains to haunt me. The “My Checklist” function also allows me the supreme satisfaction of checking off a completed task, even if all I’m really doing is moving the card to the next “work on this” day.   Week’s End I review any incomplete task cards and, if they aren’t urgent, move them to Monday. Sometimes, I’ll have to work over the weekend. Luckily, this happens less and less (proof that an efficient organizational system is very good for your health… and social life). That’s what a typical organized week looks like for me. Time to dig into the nitty gritty of my MeisterTask setup. Projects Having all my projects listed on the MeisterTask dashboard means it’s easy to find specific assignments and task cards. Of course, it helps that I have organized everything in a way that makes sense to me.   Project Groups My projects are divided into four “Project Groups”: Freelance Business, Active Clients, Personal Projects, and Inactive Clients.   The Freelance Business group is where I keep my administrative and business operations projects. As it turns out, running your own at-home business requires a lot of different administrative and marketing tasks, like invoicing, social media posts, blogging, searching for new clients, keeping track of rates… and so much more. I put all these hats in this project group, so I never miss an important step. The Active Clients project group is where I keep all my, you guessed it, active clients. Each client gets their own “project”, with the appropriate sections and task cards. When a client becomes inactive, but hasn’t yet closed their contract with me, I move them to my “Inactive Clients” group (I only archive a client when they close the contract). This way I keep all the organizational structure, without cluttering up my project list.   Finally, the “Personal Projects” group is where I keep all my, well, personal projects. I really do use MeisterTask to keep chaos out of all aspects of my life … I even planned my wedding with MeisterTask!     Workflow In my experience, clients come in two types:   Those with multiple repeat projects and assignments; and   What I call “single project” clients, who have a single assignment for me at any given time.   I use the pre-set MeisterTask workflow for “single project” clients. Once assigned, the task card goes in the “Open” section. Then I move it to “In Progress” while I’m working on it. When the client approves the work, I move it to “Done” (where it’s automatically marked complete).   My workflow is a bit different for “multi-project” clients. My clients CiT and QM often have multiple types of assignments across different departments and categories. For them, I label each section with the department/category name. CiT, for example, has two different locations. Their assignments are split into three categories: location A, location B and Corporate. So, I named my sections as follows: When an assignment comes in, I create a task card with all the notes and details, including the deadline and a “steps to complete” checklist. Then I set the “due date” (aka the day I will work on the assignment). I update the card as I complete the steps, only marking it complete when the whole assignment is done.   While CiT and QM are set up much the same way, there is one workflow difference. QM, which stands for Quench Magazine, has 11 sections to CiT’s four. Among the many projects are online articles ?â€" here’s the workflow for those:   Create the task card in appropriate section. Work on project as per usual and submit.   Move task card to my “Submitted” section, where it’s automatically marked “Complete”.   Keep the card in that section, checking online for the article to appear. Archive once article is published. This workflow easily tracks when the articles are published online and ensures that none of them are left as drafts.   Admittedly, my setup isn’t so much a “workFLOW” as a “cards turn orange on the day I plan to work on them” system. It works for me, though! Plus the task cards themselves record timestamps whenever changes are made, so if I ever need to know where I stand on a project, I can just read through the notes, comments and timestamps. Checklists   I love checklists. No really. I’d make lists for everything if I could. I have a lot of different checklists ?â€" one for every recurring project I am assigned. MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature allows me to save assignment-specific lists. Since my workflow is set up in such a way that the “due date” on the card is the “day I’m going to work on the assignment”, that means that each new due date responds to a different item on my checklist.   For example, Product Reviews have five different steps:   Request sample;   Follow up; Receive sample; Write the review; and   Prepare the article in the backend.   There is no way I can complete all of these in a single day. So I set the task card due date for the first step, then change the due date for each subsequent step.   Automations MeisterTask automations are a key time-saving function. While I have used MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature since I first signed up, I am new to automations. I’m may not be using them to their fullest potential ?â€" I discover a new one almost daily. The two I very much love are “Recurring Task” and “Add Checklist”. I have recurring tasks set to populate on Mondays, with the task cards pre-set with the due date. For example, QM has multiple weekly social media campaigns. Their task cards appear every Monday, with the due date set for later that week. I can then switch the day that I work on specific projects, based on my workload for that week.   Another automation I’ve come to appreciate is the “Set Status” automation. I use “Mark Complete” on QM’s “Submitted” section, and the “Done” section of Single Project Clients and CP.   Tasks Creating a standard or template for how you keep track of content and create task cards goes a long way to keep your productivity levels high. So, now it’s time to get to the specific “card” features and how I use them.   In my mind, there are two types of tasks: one-time tasks and recurring tasks.   One-time Tasks I create these cards the moment I receive the assignment. This allows me to record the details right away ?â€" including the due date ?â€" and add any stray thoughts I have when I’m not actively working on the project. Inspiration tends to strike at odd moments, so having the card ready means all my ideas are recorded no matter when I get them. Recurring Tasks As I mentioned above, I use the “Recurring Task” automation to make these. I did want to share how I used to manage recurring tasks before I had automations (it’s pretty basic). On the task’s checklist, I included a final step “Duplicate card”. When I completed the rest of the steps, I would then do that final step “duplicate the card”, mark the old one as complete and edit the new one to reflect the next week’s assignment. Easy peasy. Now to break down the components of a card: Assigned to: I work alone, so my name always appears here. When I was planning my wedding, I did assign some tasks to my sister, who was helping me. The only task cards that are different are non-action cards, like my Info Cards, which aren’t assigned to anyone. Notes: This is where I put all the details ie. deadline, contact details, etc. I have when I first learn about the assignment. I also add details, thoughts and ideas here as I work on it.   Checklist: I have standard checklists for repeat assignment types; they each have specific steps and loading them to the appropriate task cards is easy. Date/time: I set the date as the “work on it” day, rather than the due date. When I’m feeling especially disorganized, I will take a few minutes to set the “times” on my task cards, so that they appear in my iCalendar in a more coherent way. Usually I don’t get that specific, but sometimes it helps keep me from stressing out.   Tags: I used tags once upon a time… now I don’t. So I usually leave this empty.   Relations: When an assignment has more steps than I can manage in one task card, I divide it into parts. For example, this Guest Blog had a “Research” step, an “Outline” step, and a “Writing” step, each with “sub-steps”. I created a task card for each steps and added their “sub-steps” as checklists. Finally, I set the relations so that Research blocked Outline, which blocked Writing. This gave me a really great visual indicator of what needed to be done when I sat down to work on it.   Attachments: As someone who works alone, I don’t often have to use the attachments part of the card. That being said, I can see how useful this is for group work collaborators can easily access the documents and links this way. Comments: I use these a lot for my product reviews. When I test a product, I write my notes in the comments and then, when I write the article, I can easily copy-paste my notes into the draft.     Remember, you don’t have to set your cards up the way I have! It just has to be consistent across all your tasks. When everything appears the same way, in an easy-to-understand manner, you won’t waste time decoding your notes, or the assignment itself. You can open the task and get right to work.   Syncs Perks One benefit of being a self-employed freelance writer is the ability to work from literally anywhere with internet access. While I can manage without my organizational system ?â€" I did before! ?â€" MeisterTask’s apps mean I don’t have to. I have the mobile app on my phone and tablet, and I use the Mac app when I’m at my desk. This accessibility makes it very easier to jot down thoughts for projects as they come ?â€" so if I do have a middle-of-the-night, lightbulb moment, I don’t have to physically get up to write it down. I can just type it out on my phone, on the appropriate task, and it’ll be there for me in the morning. Due Today List There were two driving factors for my initial switch to MeisterTask way back in 2017. One was the “list by due date” function on the dashboard, where all task cards appeared in order of due date. (They introduced the “My Checklist” function later, and when they did I may or may not have squealed in excitement.) Previous project management apps I tried made me look at the task cards project by project, which meant I spent a lot of time combing through each client project page and finding the highlighted “due today” tasks.   Calendar Sync   The second driving factor for me was the Calendar sync. I have my iCal synced across all of my devices ?â€" desktop, phone, tablet ?â€" so having my tasks all appear in that app, where my personal events and family events are recorded, is … very convenient.   I do want to note that MeisterTask DOES have their own calendar function (found through the Statistics Reports link). It only appears in a web browser though, so not as convenient when you’re on a device rather than a computer ?â€" but they don’t force me to use it, which is nice. Files Attachments I have linked my MeisterTask account with Google Drive so I can attach the appropriate documents and easily find all my work. As I mentioned above, I don’t often attach files to my task cards. But when I do, I use the Google Drive integration.   Stay Organized; Be Productive It’s been almost three years since I activated my MeisterTask account. This is, by far, the longest I’ve used any single program management or organizational platform. I’m always looking for ways to be more efficient, more organized and MeisterTask allows me to do that. I do, and will continue to, recommend MeisterTask to anyone looking for an organizational app… with one piece of advice: always remember that “being organized” looks different to everyone.   My system, how I use MeisterTask, works really well for me. I hope that it has inspired you and given you some ideas of how to make the most of your MeisterTask account. If it hasn’t, that’s ok! You go out there, and find what works for you. Experiment, play around with the different functions, and make the most of the tools available, so you can live your most productive life. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask How I Use MeisterTask to Increase My Productivity as a Freelance Writer - Focus My Week at a Glance Self-employed freelancers wear many hats; we’re the boss, employee, accountant, bookkeeper, customer service, project manager…   the list goes on. We need a good organizational system to keep everything in check. MeisterTask is the one that works best for me, and I’m here to share how. I love being organized. There’s something about sitting at my desk and knowing exactly what needs doing, where to do it and what steps to take first that makes life so much more peaceful. Especially since it wasn’t always this way.   In 2015, I made the switch from office life to a self-employed, freelance-writing life. While I was able to stay on top of things, I quickly learned that my organizational system of scattered post-it notes and various physical lists wasn’t going to cut it anymore. What worked in an office environment didn’t translate into the freelance writing environment. This discovery led me down an organizational rabbit hole. I researched and tried project management apps and programs. For a while, I managed by using multiple different programs. But nothing really fit with my organizational style. That is, until I found MeisterTask.   MeisterTask combines the project management functions I love with to do lists, calendar syncs and so many other functions I hadn’t realized I needed. Now, I use MeisterTask literally every day and I’ve streamlined my process to increase productivity. In this article, I’m going to share with you how I do that. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask My Week at a Glance MeisterTask allows me to easily assess, at a glance, what’s going on during any given week. This means I can schedule appointments and meetings for “slow” days well in advance. That being said, there is one day every week that I really reap the organizational rewards… and that is Monday.     Mondays Before MeisterTask, I used to spend a good chunk of each Monday going through various post-it notes, lists, organizational apps and project management apps to sort out the week’s work. This process took two to three hours. Now, I spend less than an hour reviewing my workload.   My Monday Morning Routine: Review the automation notifications.   Check my iCalendar. Write my week’s work into my day planner to-do list. Assess my work load per day.   Set the day’s tasks. Get to work. The fourth step ?â€" assess ?â€" is essential. After nearly three years of working with this system, I know exactly how many task cards I can complete in a day. Mondays are the day I divvy up the tasks so that no single day is overloaded… and no single day is too light on work.   Daily Every morning, I review my work load and add the day’s tasks, in order of priority, to the “My Checklist”. This gives me a quick reference throughout the day while I work, so I track my progress. Often times, my projects have multiple steps that take place over many days (sometimes weeks!), so even if I complete a task that day, the card remains to haunt me. The “My Checklist” function also allows me the supreme satisfaction of checking off a completed task, even if all I’m really doing is moving the card to the next “work on this” day.   Week’s End I review any incomplete task cards and, if they aren’t urgent, move them to Monday. Sometimes, I’ll have to work over the weekend. Luckily, this happens less and less (proof that an efficient organizational system is very good for your health… and social life). That’s what a typical organized week looks like for me. Time to dig into the nitty gritty of my MeisterTask setup. Projects Having all my projects listed on the MeisterTask dashboard means it’s easy to find specific assignments and task cards. Of course, it helps that I have organized everything in a way that makes sense to me.   Project Groups My projects are divided into four “Project Groups”: Freelance Business, Active Clients, Personal Projects, and Inactive Clients.   The Freelance Business group is where I keep my administrative and business operations projects. As it turns out, running your own at-home business requires a lot of different administrative and marketing tasks, like invoicing, social media posts, blogging, searching for new clients, keeping track of rates… and so much more. I put all these hats in this project group, so I never miss an important step. The Active Clients project group is where I keep all my, you guessed it, active clients. Each client gets their own “project”, with the appropriate sections and task cards. When a client becomes inactive, but hasn’t yet closed their contract with me, I move them to my “Inactive Clients” group (I only archive a client when they close the contract). This way I keep all the organizational structure, without cluttering up my project list.   Finally, the “Personal Projects” group is where I keep all my, well, personal projects. I really do use MeisterTask to keep chaos out of all aspects of my life … I even planned my wedding with MeisterTask!     Workflow In my experience, clients come in two types:   Those with multiple repeat projects and assignments; and   What I call “single project” clients, who have a single assignment for me at any given time.   I use the pre-set MeisterTask workflow for “single project” clients. Once assigned, the task card goes in the “Open” section. Then I move it to “In Progress” while I’m working on it. When the client approves the work, I move it to “Done” (where it’s automatically marked complete).   My workflow is a bit different for “multi-project” clients. My clients CiT and QM often have multiple types of assignments across different departments and categories. For them, I label each section with the department/category name. CiT, for example, has two different locations. Their assignments are split into three categories: location A, location B and Corporate. So, I named my sections as follows: When an assignment comes in, I create a task card with all the notes and details, including the deadline and a “steps to complete” checklist. Then I set the “due date” (aka the day I will work on the assignment). I update the card as I complete the steps, only marking it complete when the whole assignment is done.   While CiT and QM are set up much the same way, there is one workflow difference. QM, which stands for Quench Magazine, has 11 sections to CiT’s four. Among the many projects are online articles ?â€" here’s the workflow for those:   Create the task card in appropriate section. Work on project as per usual and submit.   Move task card to my “Submitted” section, where it’s automatically marked “Complete”.   Keep the card in that section, checking online for the article to appear. Archive once article is published. This workflow easily tracks when the articles are published online and ensures that none of them are left as drafts.   Admittedly, my setup isn’t so much a “workFLOW” as a “cards turn orange on the day I plan to work on them” system. It works for me, though! Plus the task cards themselves record timestamps whenever changes are made, so if I ever need to know where I stand on a project, I can just read through the notes, comments and timestamps. Checklists   I love checklists. No really. I’d make lists for everything if I could. I have a lot of different checklists ?â€" one for every recurring project I am assigned. MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature allows me to save assignment-specific lists. Since my workflow is set up in such a way that the “due date” on the card is the “day I’m going to work on the assignment”, that means that each new due date responds to a different item on my checklist.   For example, Product Reviews have five different steps:   Request sample;   Follow up; Receive sample; Write the review; and   Prepare the article in the backend.   There is no way I can complete all of these in a single day. So I set the task card due date for the first step, then change the due date for each subsequent step.   Automations MeisterTask automations are a key time-saving function. While I have used MeisterTask’s multiple checklists feature since I first signed up, I am new to automations. I’m may not be using them to their fullest potential ?â€" I discover a new one almost daily. The two I very much love are “Recurring Task” and “Add Checklist”. I have recurring tasks set to populate on Mondays, with the task cards pre-set with the due date. For example, QM has multiple weekly social media campaigns. Their task cards appear every Monday, with the due date set for later that week. I can then switch the day that I work on specific projects, based on my workload for that week.   Another automation I’ve come to appreciate is the “Set Status” automation. I use “Mark Complete” on QM’s “Submitted” section, and the “Done” section of Single Project Clients and CP.   Tasks Creating a standard or template for how you keep track of content and create task cards goes a long way to keep your productivity levels high. So, now it’s time to get to the specific “card” features and how I use them.   In my mind, there are two types of tasks: one-time tasks and recurring tasks.   One-time Tasks I create these cards the moment I receive the assignment. This allows me to record the details right away ?â€" including the due date ?â€" and add any stray thoughts I have when I’m not actively working on the project. Inspiration tends to strike at odd moments, so having the card ready means all my ideas are recorded no matter when I get them. Recurring Tasks As I mentioned above, I use the “Recurring Task” automation to make these. I did want to share how I used to manage recurring tasks before I had automations (it’s pretty basic). On the task’s checklist, I included a final step “Duplicate card”. When I completed the rest of the steps, I would then do that final step “duplicate the card”, mark the old one as complete and edit the new one to reflect the next week’s assignment. Easy peasy. Now to break down the components of a card: Assigned to: I work alone, so my name always appears here. When I was planning my wedding, I did assign some tasks to my sister, who was helping me. The only task cards that are different are non-action cards, like my Info Cards, which aren’t assigned to anyone. Notes: This is where I put all the details ie. deadline, contact details, etc. I have when I first learn about the assignment. I also add details, thoughts and ideas here as I work on it.   Checklist: I have standard checklists for repeat assignment types; they each have specific steps and loading them to the appropriate task cards is easy. Date/time: I set the date as the “work on it” day, rather than the due date. When I’m feeling especially disorganized, I will take a few minutes to set the “times” on my task cards, so that they appear in my iCalendar in a more coherent way. Usually I don’t get that specific, but sometimes it helps keep me from stressing out.   Tags: I used tags once upon a time… now I don’t. So I usually leave this empty.   Relations: When an assignment has more steps than I can manage in one task card, I divide it into parts. For example, this Guest Blog had a “Research” step, an “Outline” step, and a “Writing” step, each with “sub-steps”. I created a task card for each steps and added their “sub-steps” as checklists. Finally, I set the relations so that Research blocked Outline, which blocked Writing. This gave me a really great visual indicator of what needed to be done when I sat down to work on it.   Attachments: As someone who works alone, I don’t often have to use the attachments part of the card. That being said, I can see how useful this is for group work collaborators can easily access the documents and links this way. Comments: I use these a lot for my product reviews. When I test a product, I write my notes in the comments and then, when I write the article, I can easily copy-paste my notes into the draft.     Remember, you don’t have to set your cards up the way I have! It just has to be consistent across all your tasks. When everything appears the same way, in an easy-to-understand manner, you won’t waste time decoding your notes, or the assignment itself. You can open the task and get right to work.   Syncs Perks One benefit of being a self-employed freelance writer is the ability to work from literally anywhere with internet access. While I can manage without my organizational system ?â€" I did before! ?â€" MeisterTask’s apps mean I don’t have to. I have the mobile app on my phone and tablet, and I use the Mac app when I’m at my desk. This accessibility makes it very easier to jot down thoughts for projects as they come ?â€" so if I do have a middle-of-the-night, lightbulb moment, I don’t have to physically get up to write it down. I can just type it out on my phone, on the appropriate task, and it’ll be there for me in the morning. Due Today List There were two driving factors for my initial switch to MeisterTask way back in 2017. One was the “list by due date” function on the dashboard, where all task cards appeared in order of due date. (They introduced the “My Checklist” function later, and when they did I may or may not have squealed in excitement.) Previous project management apps I tried made me look at the task cards project by project, which meant I spent a lot of time combing through each client project page and finding the highlighted “due today” tasks.   Calendar Sync   The second driving factor for me was the Calendar sync. I have my iCal synced across all of my devices ?â€" desktop, phone, tablet ?â€" so having my tasks all appear in that app, where my personal events and family events are recorded, is … very convenient.   I do want to note that MeisterTask DOES have their own calendar function (found through the Statistics Reports link). It only appears in a web browser though, so not as convenient when you’re on a device rather than a computer ?â€" but they don’t force me to use it, which is nice. Files Attachments I have linked my MeisterTask account with Google Drive so I can attach the appropriate documents and easily find all my work. As I mentioned above, I don’t often attach files to my task cards. But when I do, I use the Google Drive integration.   Stay Organized; Be Productive It’s been almost three years since I activated my MeisterTask account. This is, by far, the longest I’ve used any single program management or organizational platform. I’m always looking for ways to be more efficient, more organized and MeisterTask allows me to do that. I do, and will continue to, recommend MeisterTask to anyone looking for an organizational app… with one piece of advice: always remember that “being organized” looks different to everyone.   My system, how I use MeisterTask, works really well for me. I hope that it has inspired you and given you some ideas of how to make the most of your MeisterTask account. If it hasn’t, that’s ok! You go out there, and find what works for you. Experiment, play around with the different functions, and make the most of the tools available, so you can live your most productive life. Stay ProductiveSimple task management for freelancers Try MeisterTask Its free! Try MeisterTask

Reparations For Slavery Slavery - 1218 Words

Reparations for Slavery? Harriet Tubman once said, â€Å"Now I ve been free, I know what a dreadful condition slavery is. I have seen hundreds of escaped slaves, but I never saw one who was willing to go back and be a slave.† What is a reparation? A reparation is the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged. The biggest question of time is should African Americans receive payments for slavery? Many people would say yes with no hesitation, but to a surprise many people would also say no. As a young black female, people think you should be for reparations for slavery, but that isn’t the case. Yes, slavery affected a lot of African Americans, but a for decedents of†¦show more content†¦No amount of money could nearly make up for 150 years of beatings, mistreatments, rape, torture and death. Today’s problems happen because of ignorance, and sometime out of pure hate. Yes, slavery plays a factor in it, but it is not the main factor in why there are so much wrong in the world. For the U.S government to pay for slavery when there is so much more wrong doing that occurred is just plain out unfair. Syria isn’t being bombed because slavery happened. Black men and women are not dropping out of school because slavery happened. People are not homeless and hungry because slavery happened. Too often people use slavery as an excuse to what is happening today. So, what is the real reason for reparations? Many people may question why blacks need payments for slavery when slavery was over 150 years ago. There were about 12.5 million slaves, which means the number of descendant’s doubles. To pay people for slavery, the government would need to find each descendant and begin paying them. The bigger question is which descendant would the pay, and how many would you pay as well as for how long. According to https://townhall.com, â€Å"it s impossible to compensate the people who were hurt by the cruel and oppressive practice of slavery.† The article then goes on to explain the mixed heritageShow MoreRelatedU.s. Slavery Reparations972 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Should African Americans Receive Reparations? Racism and hate have played a major role in United States history. These words have been the fuel behind slavery, inhuman treatment, and genocides. The Kosovo, Native Americans, Japanese, and African Americans are some of the prominent races that have been affected by racism and hate. The U.S. have given reparations to the victims of Kosovo, Native American, and Japanese, but no reparation have been given to African Americans. ForRead MoreSlavery Reparations Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesNobody questions the fact that slavery has been the cause of pain for many people and families. What is in question is how to mend this pain. Have the ancestors of American slaves experienced troubles directly resulting from the actions of slavery that deserve reparations? Are the ancestors of slave owners experiencing prosperity that should be redistributed? Although slavery has been illegal in America for 143 years, the controversy over slavery reparations continue to cause controv ersy to thisRead MoreThe Legacies of Slavery and Reparations Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legacies of Slavery and Reparations Reparations? Just the term stirs up controversy, along with endless amounts of questions that are still to be answered. Should reparations be awarded? Is it feasible? Who should receive it? In what forms should it be given? These are only a few of the most important questions that need to be answered. To answer these questions, I will draw on the research conducted for my country study and the panel debates that were conducted over the past weeks. Read MoreEssay on Reparations For African Slavery1203 Words   |  5 Pagesand deprive African Americans of their liberties and enslaved them. Since then, the United States has attempted to repair this mistake through reparations. The legal reparations of the United States have unsuccessfully redressed individual and social injustices by failing to alleviate the pain caused to the African American community. The Harm caused by Slavery still continues to be suffered by the community through this day. African Americans have always been devalued in the American Legal SystemRead MorePros On Slavery Reparations And The Civil War765 Words   |  4 PagesBrittney King Jefferson Fortner HUM-115 1 February 2016 Pros on Slavery Reparations Are we as the ancestors of slavery entitled to reparation from the businesses that promoted slave trade and or the government? The debates of slavery reparations has been a long drawn out tradition about what should happen but, in the eyes of the ancestors of African Americans they believe they are entitled reparations. I think as for slavery reparations the ancestors of African Americans deserve an apology for theRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Holocaust1391 Words   |  6 Pages GERMAN REPARATIONS Historically, there has been many groups of people who have received reparations for past wrongdoings. There have been a few isolated incidents, such as the Rosewood event, where African Americans were harmed and received reparations; however, reparations have also been given on a much larger scale. Ta-Nehisi Coates is a national correspondent at The Atlantic, and he has written books along with countless articles on African Americans and equally. Coates is one of the mostRead MoreReparations For Slavery During The Civil War1712 Words   |  7 PagesReparations for slavery Reparations for slavery have been a topic among scholars and regular people for years now. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War many freed slaves were promised 40 acres of land, as a form of reparations.(Staff www.The Root.com) However, this became an empty promise and nothing was enforced to help African Americans become socially, economically, or politically leveled with white Americans since. African Americans were enslaved to work for big corporations andRead MoreThe Case For Reparations : A Moral And Spiritual Awakening1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of reparations in return for the egregious injustices committed in the form of slavery by our predecessors, is an important topic dissected in The Marrow of Tradition and Coates’ article â€Å"The Case for Reparations†. The cornerstone of this problem is the idea that due to all the years of generational oppression and discrimination, what form will this reparation end up taking? A reparation that is based on doling out mere financial support for those that endured such brutality is insultingRead More Reparations for Slavery and Discrimination - Just Say NO Essay example1018 Words   |  5 PagesReparations for Slavery and Discrimination - Just Say NO If you are the son of a man who had a wealthy estate and you inherit your fathers estate, you have to pay off the debts that your father incurred before he died. The only reason that the present generation of white Americans are in a position of economic strength...is because their fathers worked our fathers for over 400 years with no pay...We were sold from plantation to plantation like you sell a horse, or a cow, or a chicken, or a bushelRead MoreAfrican Americans Should Get Reparations For Enslaving Some Of Their Ancestors 200 Years Ago921 Words   |  4 Pagesissues that Americans have been debating about for years is whether African Americans should get reparations for enslaving some of their ancestors 200 years ago. In an article written by Mychal Massie, it provided some historical background and information about how slavery was started in the United States and how Americans tried to eliminate it. Massie stated, The United States didn t invent slavery, which gave a point to ponder about who started it. Though American ships were carrying the slaves

Factitious Disorders - 1539 Words

FACTITIOUS DISORDER Facticious means artificial or unnatural, a definition that could not be more appropriate. People who suffer from factitious disorder (FD) â€Å"are great con men or con women, although what they obtain through their conning most people would far rather not have†[1]. The earliest accounts of factitious disorders are recorded in the times of Galen, a Roman physician in the second century A.D. The term ‘factitious’ itself, is derived from a book, published in 1843 by Gavin, On Feigned and Factitious Diseases. Most aggressive study of the disorder began in 1950s, when an article published by a British psychiatrist, Richard Asher who initiated use of the term, Munchausen’s Syndrome[i], to describe a subtype of†¦show more content†¦Specific symptoms |Specific symptoms (n*=47) |number of cases (% of all cases) | |Dramatic (false) stories |36 (77%) | |Care eliciting behaviors [Total = 40 (85%)] |suicidal threats and gestures |13 (28%) | | |factitious disorders - physical |28 (60%) | | |other |5Show MoreRelatedMunchausen Syndrome : A Rare Mental Disorder And The Most Severe Type Of Factitious Disorder3346 Words   |  14 Pagessyndrome is a rare mental disorder and the most severe type of factitious disorder. Those afflicted with Munchausen syndrome fabricate or cause injuries and illness in order to seek attention even to the point of undergoing painful, intrusive and unneeded medical and surgical procedures. Psychotherapy is the main treatment option for Munchausen syndrome, however there are no standard therapies or medications for treatment. Medications may be utilized for other mental disorders that the patient mayRead MoreAnalysis Of Mommy Dead And Dearest1146 Words   |  5 Pagesfinally realized that she was perfectly fine, she was not mentally incapacitated, her whole life was a lie. Like I mentioned in my introduction, Dee Dee has a disorder Although Gypsy was the one who was made out to be ill her whole life, it was Dee Dee who had the real issue. It is thought that Dee Dee had what is known as factitious disorder, more commonly referred to as Munchausen by proxy. An individual with Munchausen by proxy will fake symptoms in a victim, or even go so far as to induce physicalRead MoreEssay Taking a Closer Look at Mà ¼nchausen Syndrome1026 Words   |  5 Pages Mà ¼nchausen syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that is distinguished by the patient causing or faking physical or psychological ailments for the sole purpose of being admitted to the hospital. A psychiatric consult nurse sees about one or two Mà ¼nchausen cases a month (Interview with John Hauber, RN). Out of the entire United States population, only half to two percent of people have the disorder (medicinenet.com), but the number is probably higher than that because the statistic shown only representsRead MoreDefinition Of Labeling Theory And Strain Theory2241 Words   |  9 PagesBeverley’s actions and why she acted in this manner can be explained from the psychiatric, sociological and psychological perspective. Psychiatry viewpoints explore the motivation behind an individual’s criminal behaviour. Factitious disorder and multiple personality disorder can explain the reasons behind Beverly’s choice to kill four children under her care, and the reasons behind these horrendous acts. The sociological perceptive looks at factors including level of education, a persons socialRead MoreThe Case Of Leslie Wilfred1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthe couple asked the community for donations to pay for medical bills. Leslie then brought up her other child who was supposedly raped by a former co-worker when she was 11-years-old. Leslie stated how her children suffered from psychological disorders, yet the children were so well dressed and looked healthy, that the community never questioned their illnesses. Throughout all these statements, Chris was told that Leslie would handle all the bills and treatments, so he did not have to worry aboutRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmany unexplained disorders. Most of these psychiatric disorders occur for no reason and without conscious control. However, in the section of somatic symptom disorders there exists diagnoses of people with factitious disorder whom intentionally pretend illness in order to fulfill their emotional needs. For the FD client, there is a strong urge to assume the role of â€Å"patient.† The disorders one witnesses are actually the client feigning symptoms of sickness. Thus the word factitious translates in LatinRead MoreThe Dsm Diagnostic Process Can Be Broken Down Into Six Essential Steps1483 Words   |  6 Pagessteps. Step one consists of ruling out Malingering and Factitious Disorder. Step two entails ruling out a substance etiology. Step three involves ruling out an etiological medical condition. Step four consists of determining the specific primary disorder(s). Step five comprises differentiating Adjustment Disorder from the residual Other Specified and Unspecified conditions. Step six involves establishing the boundary with no mental disorder. These six steps provide a diagnostic framework for cliniciansRead MoreMunchausen Syndrome : A Mental Illness Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Munchausen syndrome, also referred to as factitious disorder, is a mental condition in which sufferers cause or pretend to have physical or psychological symptoms that are not actually occurring. Munchausen syndrome is considered to be a mental illness because it is associated with severe emotional difficulties that are present with the illness. Due to the fact that there are no reliable statistics regarding the number of people in the United States who suffer from Munchausen syndrome, it is consideredRead MoreA Brief Note On The Medical Child Abuse1929 Words   |  8 Pagesabuse Denise Eversole Lord Fairfax Community College Abstract Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome (MBPS) is a disorder of which should bring awareness to the medical field. It is not well understood and brings a lot of controversy. This disorder is when a parent, usually the mother, who purposely causes illness to her child rather physically or emotionally. The disorder was named after Baron von Munchausen, from the 18th century who gained fame from his tales. The child only becomes sickRead MoreExplain The Etiological Models Of Schizophrenia Essay2151 Words   |  9 Pages†¢ Environmental o Dutch Famine ï‚ § Evidence of in utero effect - early prenatal famine shown to be greatly associated with three conditions (congenital anomalies of the central nervous system, schizophrenia, and schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders) o Viruses ï‚ § In utero viral exposure possible risk factor for development of schizophrenia – when influenza rates were higher than seasonally expected, birth rates of future schizophrenics were higher than seasonally expected o Season of Year ï‚ §

A Beautiful Mind Free Essays

Mental illness and mental disorders have plagued individuals for many years before the development of the psychiatric community embraced the challenges of treatment with understanding.   It can be assumed that everyone has had an encounter with someone who is mentally ill at some point in their life. Stereotypical images of those with mental disorders encompass the erroneous image of a filthy homeless individual viewed talking aloud to some imaginary person or thing. We will write a custom essay sample on A Beautiful Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Other images depict the mentally ill individual ranting and raving like some ravenous animal with wild eyes and an animal-like posture. These images are poor portrayals of the mentally disturbed often created by Hollywood as a means to keep viewers entertained.   Contrary to popular belief, a mentally ill person looks just like any other human being despite some peculiarities, however, in the society of today, anyone could be mentally ill. Background The Hollywood motion picture, A Beautiful Mind, was directed a documental-like story of an actual world renowned mathematician named John Nash (Grazer Howard, 2001).   Nash was born in West Virginia and later went on to attend graduate school at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. He was then twenty-one years old.   Throughout his secondary academic career, Nash remained somewhat unsociable and preoccupied with his research and coursework.   He did not appear to have much time for dating or socializing with members of the opposite sex either. Nash’s competitive nature served as a driving force for his academic research and achievements.   His economic theories and studies enabled him to win appointments and academic recognition through much of his time while studying at Princeton University.   While his mathematic theories would leave a reasonable person ultimately dumbfounded and confused, PSYCHOLOGY it became like a second language to Nash.   Simple tasks like games became too complicated for him to participate in (Grazer Howard, 2001).   If it did not equate into a mathematical equation, then in Nash’s thinking, it could not be logical or proven to be absolute. Nash later met a woman, Alicia, while teaching at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).   Over a period of time, the two began dating and later married.   Together they would have one child, a son, named John.   During the course of their marriage, Nash would become more and more distant.   He would blame the distance on his work and research. Analysis Psychological Symptoms Friends began to notice that his personal hygiene was lacking in the area of care and presentation.   He would regularly forget to shave, his shirts would not be tucked in properly, and his hair would be stringy and unwashed. He began walking with a noticed shuffle while simultaneously clutching his briefcase tightly against his chest as though it bore protection.   He socially disconnected from his colleagues by informing them that his research was classified (Grazer Howard, 2001).   Worst of all, he started forgetting that he was required to teach a class at MIT, and he would often not show up. During Nash’s time studying at Princeton University, he became good friends with his roommate.   He would meet up with his old college chum several times over the course of the following years.   It would later be revealed that Nash had no roommate at Princeton University, but rather he was assigned to a dormitory and resided alone the entire time (Grazer Howard, 2001). The imagined roommate was a hallucination (American Psychiatric Association, 1994).    How to cite A Beautiful Mind, Papers A Beautiful Mind Free Essays I enjoyed many things from the film A Beautiful Mind including the cast, the interpretations of being schizophrenic, and also the small amount of romance between John and Alicia. Think that the cast was very well picked, Russell Crower did an outstanding job portraying a man with schizophrenia. I could tell that Crower was eve comfortable with this role, considering how well he portrayed John Nash. We will write a custom essay sample on A Beautiful Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I think about John Nash and his awkward, yet sophisticated, rationality Russell Crower really does justice to John Nash. Also, the cast for the other students, John’s peers, were well picked out also. All of the other students were intelligent and also a little cocky which makes sense as to why they don’t accept John. I also enjoyed the interpretations of being schizophrenic. It is very interesting going into the mind of John Nash and seeing the people that only he sees, and hearing the voices that only he hears. Lastly enjoyed how the film had a little spark of romance between John and Alicia, but that the entire film wasn’t about the romance, and love. The film was more about John and his brilliance than his love life. My only dislike for this film is that it was slowly moving. L, personally, enjoy movies that can invest myself in and really feel the characters. I could not relate to any of the characters considering they are all brilliant. Johns Anna’s second grade teacher tells Nash that he had been given two helpings of brain but only one helping of heart, I think that she means that he would stop putting math and science before how he is really feeling and that he should try to make friends and be more in-touch with others. As said before I really enjoyed Russell Crow’s portrayal of schizophrenia. I thought that it was very believable, from what I have seen, and was interesting whenever he would have schizophrenic fits around other students. The scariest part of schizophrenia for me is seeing things that others cannot. People with schizophrenia do not know if what they’re seeing is real or fake, and that is scary. How to cite A Beautiful Mind, Papers

Iv Therapy Essay Example

Iv Therapy Essay Intravenous therapy or IV therapy is when a patient is given liquid substances directly into a vein. The word intravenous means within a vein†. Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty pharmaceuticals. IV therapy is commonly referred to as a drip because many of the ways it is administered use a drip chamber, which prevents air entering the blood stream and allows an idea of how much is flowing in to your body. Compared with other ways of administration the intravenous route is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body. Some medications, as well as blood transfusions and lethal injections, can only be given intravenously. The simplest form of IV therapy is given through a hypodermic needle. This kind of needle is hollow and allows for the drip to be administered directly to the vein. The needle can be directly attached to a syringe or even to tubing that may be attached to a drip of whatever medication is needed. The needle is usually put into a peripheral vein, this is any vein not in the chest or abdomen. Any easily accessible vein can be used but most commonly veins in the hand or arm are used. We will write a custom essay sample on Iv Therapy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Iv Therapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Iv Therapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In infants it is common to use the veins in the scalp. Central IV lines flow through a catheter with its tip within a large vein, usually the superior vena cava, or inferior vena cava, or within the right atrium of the heart. This has several advantages over a peripheral IV. It can deliver fluids and medications that would be too irritating to peripheral veins because of their concentration or chemical composition. These include some chemotherapy drugs. Medications reach the heart immediately, and are quickly distributed to the rest of the body. However central IV’s run a higher risk of giving you an infection, causing bleeding, and possibly even causing gangrene. A common reason to be hooked up to an IV is for dehydration therapy. Those unable or unwilling to drink or who have repetitive vomiting can receive fluid replacement IV. You are hooked up to a drip and your fluids and electrolytes are replaced through the IV in your hand or arm. There are two types of fluids that are used for intravenous drips; crystalloids and colloids. Crystalloids are aqueous solutions of mineral salts or other water-soluble molecules. Colloids contain larger insoluble molecules, such as gelatin; blood itself is a colloid. The most commonly used crystalloid fluid is normal saline, a solution of sodium chloride at 0. 9% concentration, which is close to the concentration in the blood. Ringer’s lactate or Ringers acetate is another isotonic solution often used for large-volume fluid replacement. A solution of 5% dextrose in water, sometimes called D5W, is often used instead if the patient is at risk for having low blood sugar or high sodium. The choice of fluids may also depend on the chemical properties of the medications being given.